The dependence of Chinese textile industry to resource rate is higher, the sources of energy is used up bigger, at present the industry is facing many difficulty in the energy-saving job that decrease a platoon: For instance the energy-saving investment that decrease a platoon is not worth most spin enterprise, advanced tooling is used rate is lower, the pressure of capital, technology is faced in real work, the industry is energy-saving a bit of the job that decrease a platoon cannot lax. And the reality in facing the job is painful, no matter be guild or enterprise, trying hard actively, shift all sorts of resource, advance effectively what promote the energy-saving work that decrease a platoon, to “ 925 ” end in order to realize the ” of relevant “ good target of the energy-saving task that decrease a platoon.
Where be hard?
Spin industry carries out the energy-saving working face that decrease a platoon to facing the difficulty of a lot of reality, among them the biggest restrict come from at capital and technology. In the meantime, the enterprise still has bigger difference to can developing the acknowledge of importance continuously.
Energy-saving decreasing a platoon is project of a system, need holds job each force that square force leaves socially even undertakes jointly. Will look from inside real work, spin industry is in energy-saving the propulsion that decreases a platoon has encountered not little difficulty in the process, and this among them most crucial factor is capital and technology restrict.
Energy-saving the thing of a very short time of the blame that decrease a platoon, throw ” of this “ career to need the investment with much business, be prolonged even. Textile regards a country as property of most principal the people's livelihood, its of 90% above is medium and small businesses, this shows the medium and small businesses that holds industry great majority wants to carry out energy-saving decreasing a platoon is not an easy thing, because be in its process, the enterprise should consider can obtain the relevant technology, cost that pursues a technology how to much want, devoted capital whether close to wait for a problem in later period operation. Even if the big company of dress of a few spin, also must consider these issues.
With respect to capital, include the cost that technology of company environmental protection uses not only, still include environmental protection establishment to move, and its are thrown and yield wait for a respect. Some enterprises are compared, think the investment of environmental protection and yield honest not quite be to one's profit, what this brought about them is indecisive. For instance, the enterprise uses raw water in manufacturing process may be every ton 1 yuan of money, but if was used in water is answered with (after the industrial sewage that the standard discharges outside achieving undertakes reconditioning, use at production afresh again) technology, can far outclass uses its price the price of raw water, bring about company cost to rise. If the enterprise thinks the operation of later period closes not to answer this cost, can abandon.
After all to the enterprise, of pursuit is profit the biggest change, and environmental protection is in eye of a few companies is quite beautiful money, after if allow a company,creating profit, invest more money to the “ such as sewage disposal to burn the place of money ” , that enterprise had be toed weigh in the hand.
With respect to the technology character, energy-saving those who decrease a progress of technology of industry of this project need support energetically. Gao Yong of vice-chairman of federation of Chinese textile industry thinks, textile industry is the large family that use water, using water gross hard below pilot circumstance, raise those who repeat the rate that use water to be able to reduce fresh water effectively to take dosage, however, as a result of the limitation of technical level, the manufacturing treatment of spin product estimates a demand to using water quality still very tall, liquid waste reclaims multi-purpose at assisting link is not manufacturing segment, because of this product output increased to bring about those who take new water amount to increase directly, repeat the rate that use water to rise hard.
Additional, the field is used integratedly in resource, the research and development of crucial technology already was become whether the bottleneck that uses renewable resources effectively. It is with polyester fibber fiber exemple, from 1964 polyester fibber is born, to 2010, symbiosis produces polyester 210 million tons, among them polyester fibber 185 million tons, during 925 ” of “ , with annual 4 ten million ton polyester crop undertakes accumulative, to 2015, total society puts these high polymer measure nearly 400 million tons, among them the majority exists with the form of “ textile or dress ” , because textile passes spinning, weaving, acquire the process such as hand-me-down of whole, design, composition complex, accessory is more, did not reclaim effectively up to now the device that use, technology. If can solve the loop of these solid litter to use difficult problem, can solve resource problem partly on one hand, can reduce environmental burden on one hand.
On the whole, at present the company grows the acknowledge of importance to still have bigger difference to can lasting, major company especially extensive of management of medium and small businesses, resource is used up, trash is discharged have not accomplish online monitor, still be in an eye to observe manuscript condition, of data not complete do not bring about management not to reach the designated position directly truly definitely, company of together with spin is average profit margin is general low, the application of technical research and development that the company develops to can lasting and equipment transform devoted and serious inadequacy. In addition, can last of individual spin enterprise scope of development project project is lesser, the odds that wins national support is less, the industry is fought basically alone at singles, self-made the aspect that explores development, affected the rate that the industry can grow continuously greatly.
Entire industry make concerted effort drives the job to begin
Although spin industry is facing a few difficulty in the energy-saving process that decrease a platoon, but no matter be guild or enterprise, ground of do one's best works for this and try hard all the time. For instance, in industry level, couplet was spun to established “ link last year in endowment appoint ” , begin in order to transfer each power energy-saving decrease a platoon; In company level, every year nowadays company of clothing of a batch of spin issues social responsibility report publicly to the society.
To push spin trade actively of the energy-saving job that decrease a platoon begin, entire industry is having indefatigable effort all the time. As we have learned, in July 2011, federation of Chinese textile industry established “ environmental protection and resource ” of managing stimulative committee (annulus of “ of the following abbreviation endowment appoint ” ) , aim to be brought into play adequately and develop research organization of industry inside and outside, universities and colleges, attestation to detect the action of each level such as organization of government of orgnaization, finance orgnaization, blame and enterprise, individual, be aimed at spin industry characteristic, form environmental protection and resource managing top layer coordinates a mechanism, the trade is begun extensively in entire industry energy-saving decrease platoon and resource to be used managingly, integratedly, drive industry self-discipline.
For spin enterprise energy-saving the latent capacity that reduces a platoon has depth second disentomb, annulus endowment appoint still combine center of university of Tsinghua university, Beijing spaceflight aviation, Xi'an project university, China certificate of quality, China to standardize academy, cheerful home to spin unit of the college school such as limited company, scientific research and enterprise to initiate composition jointly industry of “ country spin, for spin energy-saving reduce platoon and circular economy service.
In the meantime, annulus endowment appoint use the relevant orgnaization such as institute of military supplies of the General Logistics Department of association, the Chinese People's Liberation Army integratedly to establish “ China to abandon old textile to use ” of alliance of strategy of industrial technology innovation integratedly jointly with Chinese resource as one of initiator. This holds water alliedly, indicating our country is useless old textile industry rises to “ surface ” , become a government to take seriously, the enterprise is participated in, professional orgnaization offers a technology to prop up, the new field that just seizes condominium together each.
According to federation of Chinese textile industry annulus endowment appoint director Yang Donghui introduces, to realize spin industry energy-saving the good target that reduces a platoon, finish good job, turn these good target into incorporate item, “ annulus endowment appoint ” falls in the commission of federation of Chinese textile industry, constituent industry expert wove " textile industry can develop outline continuously " , put forward clearly among them, should begin 5 years with industry of the spin inside 10 years in future 3 big fields popularize project and technical project 35 times in all. This 3 big fields are low carbon respectively domain of energy-saving domain, green environmental protection, resource loop domain; 35 promotion project and technical project are current spin industry is advanced and applicable energy-saving decrease technology of economy of platoon, clean production, loop.
Be worth what carry is, 2012 first half of the year, “ annulus endowment appoint enterprise of ” technology alliance and the group that relevant expert forms are spun to cheerful home wait for an enterprise to develop energy-saving diagnostic activity, the company that moves professional force to had been done very well to the energy-saving job that decrease a platoon undertakes comprehensive check-up. Diagnostic activity begins from preeminent company, popularize entire industry gradually; From energy-saving diagnostic proceed with, diagnose what expand to include environmental protection, cleanness is produced inside stage by stage in the round.
Additional, 2012 first half of the year, federation of Chinese textile industry began “ spin trade in entire industry organization ” of demonstrative enterprise of application of the energy-saving technology that decrease a platoon chooses an activity. Final, cheerful home is spun, 14 enterprises such as Inc. of Lu Tai spin are certainly energy-saving decrease demonstrative business of platoon and circular economy.
From the point of business side, a batch of enterprises inside spin industry are the first had done the energy-saving work that decrease a platoon, perform enterprise society duty. Begin from 2009, every year a batch of enterprises are in report of responsibility of society of cloth of active fair development, involve include “ the energy-saving ” that decrease a platoon the multinomial content that waits inside, these enterprises are promote a trade the energy-saving job that decrease a platoon made model.
Each other too the enterprise of a spin that spin group is Guangdong province, this company is in the environmental processing, energy-saving respect that decrease a platoon is spin be to be done weller in the industry, this company the “ from eye of a lot of people industry of 3 tall ” , became Guangdong to save the advanced unit of clean production stage by stage.
According to each other too Yin Hui of president of spin group company will introduce, company from when establishing a plant, begin, become ground channel two apart, one is used collect hot waste water, one is used collect cold waste water. Yin Hui will express, each other too spin was driven many energy-saving decrease a platoon to fall the project of bad news. For instance, use reclaiming waste material, adopt relevant flow technique, can shorten craft time 5% , saved vapour, report to wait not only, also raised yield of average per capita, gain is very sizable. The field is produced in cleanness, will introduce according to Yin Hui, the company used 1 kilogram of cloth to need waste time only the new-style dye vat of 4 kilograms of water, and slam the door water of bad news of 1 kilogram of cloth 8 kilograms traditional dye vat, accomplished water consumption halve; In the meantime, reduce the concentration of auxiliary, discharge the auxiliary chemical that go out to also can be reduced so, have an advantage more to environmental protection.
The ” of “ China dream of spin industry is to become spin powerful nation. On the way that makes spin powerful nation, energy-saving decrease a platoon, realizing an industry to be able to develop continuously is obligatory responsibility. Although drive energy-saving the job with decrease a platoon to be not easy, facing a few difficulty, but entire industry still is with real operation however perfect this system project, build an environment friendly industrial structure and produce kind and indefatigable effort, for “ beauty Chinese ” exhausts his power.
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